Titre :	Synthesis and characterization of molybdenum and tungsten organometallic polyoxometalates in aqueous media
Type de document :	texte imprimé
Auteurs :	Taban Caliskan, Gülnur, Auteur ; Rinaldo Poli, Directeur de thèse ; Demirhan, Funda, Directeur de thèse
Année de publication :	2012
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Tags :	MOLYBDENUM  POLYOXOMETALATE  TUNGSTEN  ORGANOMETALLIC OXIDES  PENTAMETHYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL LIGAND  ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY IN WATER
Résumé :	"In this thesis, the reaction of [Cp*2M2O5] complexes with Na2M'O4 (M, M' = Mo, W) in different stoichiometric ratios has been investigated in an acidic aqueous medium. It is a mild and selective entry into well-defined Lindqvist-type organometallic mixed-metal Polyoxometalates. Using a 1:4 ratio leads to the neutral compounds [Cp*2MoxW6-xO17] (for x = 6, 4, 2, 0), of which the two mixed-metal systems [Cp*2Mo2W4O17] and [Cp*2Mo4W2O17] were not previously reported. The identity of the complexes is demonstrated by elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis and infrared spectroscopy. The molecular identity and geometry of compound [Cp*2Mo4W2O17] is further confirmed by a fit of the powder X-ray diffraction pattern with a model obtained from previously reported single-crystal X-Ray structures of [Cp*2Mo6O17] and [Cp*2W6O17], with which [Cp*2Mo4W2O17] is isomorphous. The formula of these compounds may also be written as [(Cp*M)2(M'O)4(µ2-O)12(µ6-O)]. The relative position of the M and M' atoms is perfectly defined by the nature of the starting materials, the M element from the organometallic reagent ending up selectively in the (Cp*M) positions and the M' element from the inorganic reagent occupying selectively the (M'O) positions. Thermal decomposition of these compounds yields the mixed-metal oxides Mo2/3W1/3O3 and Mo1/3W2/3O3 with an expected homogeneous distribution of the two metals. When the same synthetic procedure is carried out with [Cp*2M2O5] and Na2M'O4 (M, M' = Mo, W) in a 1:10 ratio, the anionic organometallic mixed-metal polyoxometalates [Cp*MM'5O18]- (M, M' = Mo, W) are obtained. This family was previously represented only by the homometallic Mo member, obtained by two different and less efficient synthetic strategies. All these compounds have been isolated as salts of nBu4N+, nBu4P+ and Ph4P+ cations. The compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, electrospray mass spectrometry, and infrared spectroscopy. The molecular identity and geometry of compounds Ph4P[Cp*Mo6O18] and Ph4P[Cp*WMo5O18] have been confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compounds show characteristic M=O and M-O-M vibrations in the IR spectrum. As found for all POM derivatives, the terminal M'=Ot and M''=Ot vibrations (950-1000 cm-1) have higher frequency, than the M-Ob-M vibrations (750-890 cm-1). The 1H NMR spectra of the isolated products for the new anionic POM's show the Cp* signal at d 2.2 (when linked to Mo) or 2.4 (when linked to W), plus the resonances of the cation with suitable intensity for the 1:1 Cp*/cation stoichiometry. The 31P NMR spectrum of the phosphonium salts shows the expected cation resonance at d 23.4 for Ph4P+ and d 35.1 for Bu4P+. All anionic compounds were also investigated in terms of their thermal behavior by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) in air. The salts with N-based cation (Bu4N+) lead to complete loss of the organic part, with formation of the mixed-metal trioxides Mx/6M'1-x/6O3 (x = 0, 1, 5, 6), with a relatively good match between experimentally observed and theoretical mass losses upon warming up to 500 °C. TGA of the salts with phosphonium cations (Bu4P+ and Ph4P+) gave indication of phosphorus loss or not depending on the anion, without a clear rationalization. All anions were also investigated by mass spectrometry using an electrospray injection method. The spectrum in negative mode showed the expected molecular ion with an isotopic pattern in good agreement with the simulation. The fragmentation pattern is not identical for each type of anion, but as a general feature, we can observe a loss of the Cp* fragment to yield [MM'5O18]-, followed by the subsequent loss of both MO3 and M'O3."
Document :	Thèse de Doctorat
Etablissement_delivrance :	Université de Toulouse 3 et Université Celal Bayar(Manisa,Turquie)
Date_soutenance :	11/09/2012
Ecole_doctorale :	Sciences de la matière (SdM)
Domaine :	Chimie organométallique et de coordination
Localisation :	LCC
En ligne :	http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1908/

Synthesis and characterization of molybdenum and tungsten organometallic polyoxometalates in aqueous media [texte imprimé] / Taban Caliskan, Gülnur, Auteur ; Rinaldo Poli, Directeur de thèse ; Demirhan, Funda, Directeur de thèse . - 2012.
Langues : Anglais (eng)

Tags :	MOLYBDENUM  POLYOXOMETALATE  TUNGSTEN  ORGANOMETALLIC OXIDES  PENTAMETHYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL LIGAND  ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY IN WATER
Résumé :	"In this thesis, the reaction of [Cp*2M2O5] complexes with Na2M'O4 (M, M' = Mo, W) in different stoichiometric ratios has been investigated in an acidic aqueous medium. It is a mild and selective entry into well-defined Lindqvist-type organometallic mixed-metal Polyoxometalates. Using a 1:4 ratio leads to the neutral compounds [Cp*2MoxW6-xO17] (for x = 6, 4, 2, 0), of which the two mixed-metal systems [Cp*2Mo2W4O17] and [Cp*2Mo4W2O17] were not previously reported. The identity of the complexes is demonstrated by elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis and infrared spectroscopy. The molecular identity and geometry of compound [Cp*2Mo4W2O17] is further confirmed by a fit of the powder X-ray diffraction pattern with a model obtained from previously reported single-crystal X-Ray structures of [Cp*2Mo6O17] and [Cp*2W6O17], with which [Cp*2Mo4W2O17] is isomorphous. The formula of these compounds may also be written as [(Cp*M)2(M'O)4(µ2-O)12(µ6-O)]. The relative position of the M and M' atoms is perfectly defined by the nature of the starting materials, the M element from the organometallic reagent ending up selectively in the (Cp*M) positions and the M' element from the inorganic reagent occupying selectively the (M'O) positions. Thermal decomposition of these compounds yields the mixed-metal oxides Mo2/3W1/3O3 and Mo1/3W2/3O3 with an expected homogeneous distribution of the two metals. When the same synthetic procedure is carried out with [Cp*2M2O5] and Na2M'O4 (M, M' = Mo, W) in a 1:10 ratio, the anionic organometallic mixed-metal polyoxometalates [Cp*MM'5O18]- (M, M' = Mo, W) are obtained. This family was previously represented only by the homometallic Mo member, obtained by two different and less efficient synthetic strategies. All these compounds have been isolated as salts of nBu4N+, nBu4P+ and Ph4P+ cations. The compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, electrospray mass spectrometry, and infrared spectroscopy. The molecular identity and geometry of compounds Ph4P[Cp*Mo6O18] and Ph4P[Cp*WMo5O18] have been confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compounds show characteristic M=O and M-O-M vibrations in the IR spectrum. As found for all POM derivatives, the terminal M'=Ot and M''=Ot vibrations (950-1000 cm-1) have higher frequency, than the M-Ob-M vibrations (750-890 cm-1). The 1H NMR spectra of the isolated products for the new anionic POM's show the Cp* signal at d 2.2 (when linked to Mo) or 2.4 (when linked to W), plus the resonances of the cation with suitable intensity for the 1:1 Cp*/cation stoichiometry. The 31P NMR spectrum of the phosphonium salts shows the expected cation resonance at d 23.4 for Ph4P+ and d 35.1 for Bu4P+. All anionic compounds were also investigated in terms of their thermal behavior by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) in air. The salts with N-based cation (Bu4N+) lead to complete loss of the organic part, with formation of the mixed-metal trioxides Mx/6M'1-x/6O3 (x = 0, 1, 5, 6), with a relatively good match between experimentally observed and theoretical mass losses upon warming up to 500 °C. TGA of the salts with phosphonium cations (Bu4P+ and Ph4P+) gave indication of phosphorus loss or not depending on the anion, without a clear rationalization. All anions were also investigated by mass spectrometry using an electrospray injection method. The spectrum in negative mode showed the expected molecular ion with an isotopic pattern in good agreement with the simulation. The fragmentation pattern is not identical for each type of anion, but as a general feature, we can observe a loss of the Cp* fragment to yield [MM'5O18]-, followed by the subsequent loss of both MO3 and M'O3."
Document :	Thèse de Doctorat
Etablissement_delivrance :	Université de Toulouse 3 et Université Celal Bayar(Manisa,Turquie)
Date_soutenance :	11/09/2012
Ecole_doctorale :	Sciences de la matière (SdM)
Domaine :	Chimie organométallique et de coordination
Localisation :	LCC
En ligne :	http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1908/