Arene ruthenium iminophosphonamide complexes : synthesis, reactivity and application in transfer hydrogenation of ketones / Iana Sinopalnikova  

Public ISBD Titre : Arene ruthenium iminophosphonamide complexes : synthesis, reactivity and application in transfer hydrogenation of ketones Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Iana Sinopalnikova, Auteur ; Rinaldo Poli, Directeur de thèse ; Alexander Kalsin, Directeur de thèse Langues : Anglais (eng) Tags : RUTHENIUM COMPLEXES  ZWITTERIOINIC LIGANDS  CHLORIDE DISSOCIATION  CARBONYLATION  TRANSFER HYDROGENATION  ACTIVATION MECHANISM Résumé : "Novel half-sandwich 18? and 16? arene ruthenium iminophosphonamide (NPN) complexes [(?6-Arene)RuCl{R2P(NR')2}] (3a-c,e,f), [(?6-C6Me6)RuCl{Ph2P(N-Me)(N-p-Tol)}] (3d) and [(?6-arene)Ru{R2P(NR')2}]+(X-) (4a-c,f) (a, R = Ph, R' = p-Tol; b, R = Et, R' = p-Tol; c, R = Ph, R' = Me; e, R = Ph, R' = p-C6H4COOEt; f, R = Ph, R' = p-Tol. X = BF4, PF6. Arene = C6Me6, p-Cymene) were synthesized and fully characterized. The thermodynamics of chloride dissociation from the 18? NPN complexes has been assessed in both polar and apolar solvents, using variable-temperature UV-visible, NMR and 2D EXSY 1H NMR methods, highlighting the NPN ligand influence on the equilibrium parameters. The dissociation enthalpy ?Hd decreases upon increasing the electron-donating ability of the N-,P- substituents (3e > 3a,f > 3b > 3d > 3c) and the solvent polarity, resulting in the exothermic spontaneous dissociation of 3c in polar solvents. The coordination of neutral ligands (MeCN, pyridine, CO) to the corresponding 16? complexes 4a,c,f is reversible; the stability of the adducts depends on the ?-accepting ability of ligand. Carbonylation of 4a and 4f results rare examples of cationic arene ruthenium carbonyl complexes (5a, 5f), while the monocarbonyl adduct derived from 4c reacts further with a second CO molecule, rapidly converting to the carbonyl-carbamoyl complex 5c', where one CO molecule is inserted into the Ru-N bond. The new carbonyl complexes 5a,f and 5c' were isolated and structurally characterized. For the first time, it has been shown that ruthenium NPN complexes are active catalysts for the transfer hydrogenation of ketones. The catalytic activity increases with the introduction of the p-cymene arene ligand and more electron-donating N substituents. The complexes containing NPN ligands with N-Aryl substitution are activated by a strong base. Model reactions and kinetic studies, backed up by DFT calculations, have established that the key intermediate is a hydride complex. The complexes with N-Me substituted are activated without base, for them we propose cationic complex to be an active intermediate." Document : Thèse de Doctorat Etablissement_delivrance : Université deToulouse 3 Date_soutenance : 21/06/2019 Ecole_doctorale : Sciences de la Matière (SdM) (Toulouse) Domaine : Chimie organométallique et de coordination En ligne : https://theses.hal.science/tel-02880098 Arene ruthenium iminophosphonamide complexes : synthesis, reactivity and application in transfer hydrogenation of ketones [texte imprimé] / Iana Sinopalnikova, Auteur ; Rinaldo Poli, Directeur de thèse ; Alexander Kalsin, Directeur de thèse . - [s.d.]. Langues : Anglais (eng) Tags : RUTHENIUM COMPLEXES  ZWITTERIOINIC LIGANDS  CHLORIDE DISSOCIATION  CARBONYLATION  TRANSFER HYDROGENATION  ACTIVATION MECHANISM Résumé : "Novel half-sandwich 18? and 16? arene ruthenium iminophosphonamide (NPN) complexes [(?6-Arene)RuCl{R2P(NR')2}] (3a-c,e,f), [(?6-C6Me6)RuCl{Ph2P(N-Me)(N-p-Tol)}] (3d) and [(?6-arene)Ru{R2P(NR')2}]+(X-) (4a-c,f) (a, R = Ph, R' = p-Tol; b, R = Et, R' = p-Tol; c, R = Ph, R' = Me; e, R = Ph, R' = p-C6H4COOEt; f, R = Ph, R' = p-Tol. X = BF4, PF6. Arene = C6Me6, p-Cymene) were synthesized and fully characterized. The thermodynamics of chloride dissociation from the 18? NPN complexes has been assessed in both polar and apolar solvents, using variable-temperature UV-visible, NMR and 2D EXSY 1H NMR methods, highlighting the NPN ligand influence on the equilibrium parameters. The dissociation enthalpy ?Hd decreases upon increasing the electron-donating ability of the N-,P- substituents (3e > 3a,f > 3b > 3d > 3c) and the solvent polarity, resulting in the exothermic spontaneous dissociation of 3c in polar solvents. The coordination of neutral ligands (MeCN, pyridine, CO) to the corresponding 16? complexes 4a,c,f is reversible; the stability of the adducts depends on the ?-accepting ability of ligand. Carbonylation of 4a and 4f results rare examples of cationic arene ruthenium carbonyl complexes (5a, 5f), while the monocarbonyl adduct derived from 4c reacts further with a second CO molecule, rapidly converting to the carbonyl-carbamoyl complex 5c', where one CO molecule is inserted into the Ru-N bond. The new carbonyl complexes 5a,f and 5c' were isolated and structurally characterized. For the first time, it has been shown that ruthenium NPN complexes are active catalysts for the transfer hydrogenation of ketones. The catalytic activity increases with the introduction of the p-cymene arene ligand and more electron-donating N substituents. The complexes containing NPN ligands with N-Aryl substitution are activated by a strong base. Model reactions and kinetic studies, backed up by DFT calculations, have established that the key intermediate is a hydride complex. The complexes with N-Me substituted are activated without base, for them we propose cationic complex to be an active intermediate." Document : Thèse de Doctorat Etablissement_delivrance : Université deToulouse 3 Date_soutenance : 21/06/2019 Ecole_doctorale : Sciences de la Matière (SdM) (Toulouse) Domaine : Chimie organométallique et de coordination En ligne : https://theses.hal.science/tel-02880098

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